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Glossary · Enterprise value

What is enterprise value?

Enterprise value is what a business is worth as a whole: the price a buyer would pay for the company, debt included and cash excluded. For a service business it usually comes down to two numbers: earnings, and the multiple a buyer applies to them.

At a glance
Value is earnings (EBITDA) multiplied by a multiple
The multiple rises with predictability and falls with owner dependence
Systems, clean data, and documented process are what move the multiple

Why it matters

Two plumbing companies with the same profit can sell for very different prices. The one that runs on documented systems and clean numbers gets the higher multiple. The one that runs on the owner's memory gets discounted, or doesn't sell at all.

You don't need to be selling to care. The same things that raise the multiple make the business easier to run today.

Same profit, different price

The multiple is where owner dependence shows up

Toggle to compare how a buyer prices the same earnings.

Discounted

A business that depends on its owner is riskier to buy, so the same earnings earn a lower multiple.

Priced on systems

Documented processes and clean numbers lower that risk, and the multiple rises with it.

EARNINGS
WHAT A BUYER PAYS
SAME PROFIT
DISCOUNTED: RUNS ON THE OWNER
ILLUSTRATIVE
What moves the multiple

The levers buyers price

Owner dependence

Can it run without you? Every process that lives in your head is a liability on the term sheet.

Data you can trust

Clean job, customer, and financial records let a buyer verify the story. Messy data gets discounted.

Recurring, predictable revenue

Service agreements, repeat customers, and a lead engine you own beat one-off jobs from a directory.

Documented systems

SOPs, mapped processes, and a connected stack that a new operator can pick up on day one.
How to raise it

Four moves that change the number

JOBS / MONTH
01 · MeasureKnow your EBITDA and what comparable businesses trade for.
CALL
DISPATCH
ESTIMATE
3 HANDOFFS, 1 DEAD END
02 · MapDocument how the work happens, and where it depends on you.
CALL
DISPATCH
INVOICE
REPORT
OWNER
THE SYSTEM RUNS THE JOB
03 · SystemizeClean the data, connect the tools, automate the handoffs.
OLD SYSTEM
NEW SYSTEM
RECONCILED · RECORD BY RECORD
04 · ProveRun it for a year with numbers a buyer can audit.

Related terms

The vocabulary around enterprise value, defined the same way: one question, one straight answer.

Free owner-dependence check

How much of the business still runs through you?

Tell us where your week goes. We'll score the dependence, show what a buyer would discount for, and name the first thing to take off your desk.How this check works →
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FAQ

Straight answers

What multiple do service businesses sell for?

It varies by trade, size, and how the business runs. What's consistent is the direction: the less the company depends on its owner, and the cleaner its numbers, the higher the multiple.

Keep exploring

Digital Value Creation

The service built to raise the multiple: map, clean, architect.Explore the flagship →

Process Mapping & Systemization

Get the business out of your head and onto paper.Process mapping →

Data Hygiene Audit

Numbers a buyer can trust start with one clean record.Data hygiene audit →

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